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WISOPTIC is using its newly-set coating machine to do in-house vacuum coatings on crystals and optical components.With our own coating machine and technique, we can provide customers products with excellent quality, e.g. higher surface quality, higher transmittance, and higher LIDT etc.Sorts of dielectric coatings (e.g. AR, HR, PR) are available for crystals (KDP/DKDP, KTP, RTP, BBO, LBO, LN, Nd:YAG, etc) and optical components (laser windows, mirrors, PBS, etc).

2. Theoretical analysis2.2 Design of CPPLN crystal structureIn order to achieve better temperature robustness and higher frequency doubling efficiency on the same CPPLN crystal, we designed the crystal structure of CPPLN. The schematic diagram of CPPLN for frequency doubling from 1064nm to 532nm is shown in Figure 1. The incident beam with fundamental frequency is set to be e-light, that is, its polarization direction is horizontal. At the same time, the output beam is also set to be e-light.

4. Experimental Result and Analysis4.1 Comparison of frequency doubling efficiency of CPPLN and LBOThe CPPLN crystal (www.wisoptic.com) we designed has the maximum frequency doubling efficiency in the working range between 15-40℃, so the subsequent analysis will be carried out around this range. In the same fundamental frequency light power gradient, the effect of temperature change on the frequency doubling efficiency of CPPLN is shown in Figure 4(a).

1.2 Near-stoichiometric Lithium Tantalate Crystal Most of the lithium tantalate crystals currently used are grown from melts with the same composition ratio, which is generally called the same composition lithium tantalate (CLT). However, large number of defects affect the physical properties of the CLT crystal, so researchers have conducted study on near-stoichiometric lithium tantalate (NSLT) with less material defects and better physical properties.

Research BackgroundLithium Yttrium Fluoride (LiYF4, YLF) crystal has many excellent properties such as low melting point, low phonon energy, small thermal lens effect, natural polarization, etc. It is a laser matrix material with excellent performance. YLF belongs to the tetragonal structure of scheelite, and the space group is I41/a.

2.3 Lithium tantalate single crystal filmAfter the 1980s, thin film preparation technology has developed rapidly. Currently, the commonly used preparation technologies of lithium tantalate single crystal (www.wisoptic.com) thin film mainly include chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, magnetron sputtering and sol-gel method.The chemical vapor deposition method synthesizes a thin film on a substrate through a chemical reaction and accurately controls the chemical composition of the product. It has the characteristics of low stress and good quality.

1.3 Doping of Lithium Tantalate CrystalDifferent fields have different requirements for the properties of lithium tantalate crystals. When being used to prepare high-density and large-capacity holographic information storage devices, LiTaO3 crystals need to have excellent photorefractive properties. Due to the particularity of the crystal structure of LiTaO3, its physical properties can be adjusted through doping, for example, the widely used photorefractive doping.

Conclusion Lithium tantalate material has a large pyroelectric coefficient, high Curie temperature, small dielectric loss factor, low heat melt per unit volume, small relative dielectric constant, and stable performance. It is a good ferroelectric and piezoelectric material. It also has extraordinary properties. Because of its linear optical properties, lithium tantalate (LT crystal, www.wisoptic.com) has gradually become a popular material used in communications, electronics and other fields.

The variant of refractive indices with temperature is an essential crystal parameter in nonlinear optics. it is well known that the wavelength at which 90° phase-matched 2nd-harmonic era happens depends on temperature. the variation of this wavelength with temperature can be predicted with a understanding of the variant of the refractive indices with temperature and is cited on this paper because the tuning price.

2. Theoretical analysis2.1 Temperature robustnessTemperature robustness refers to the stability of the frequency-doubled crystal with respect to temperature. Specifically, when the temperature fluctuates, the power of the frequency-doubled light will not be greatly affected. The influence of temperature on the frequency doubling process mainly comes from the influence on the phase mismatch.